Wiki source code of Your First Project - Hello World
Version 4.1 by Pascal Robert on 2011/12/27 06:47
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| author | version | line-number | content |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For your first project, we will do the classic "Hello world" example. This tutorial is more for learning how the development tools works. | ||
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| 3 | First, we will create a new Wonder Application. In Eclipse, open the **File** menu, select **New** and select **Wonder Application**. | ||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | [[image:NewWOProject.png||border="1"]] | ||
| 6 | | ||
| 7 | |||
| 8 | {{info}} | ||
| 9 | If the Wonder project types don't appear in the File->New menu, you are probably in a Java perspective instead of WOLips. | ||
| 10 | {{/info}} | ||
| 11 | |||
| 12 | The project wizard will ask for the project name. Enter **HelloWorld**. Click **Finish**. | ||
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| 14 | [[image:SetProjectName.png||border="1"]] | ||
| 15 | |||
| 16 | {{info}} | ||
| 17 | Don't put spaces in the project name, Eclipse have a hard time with projects that have spaces in the file system path. | ||
| 18 | {{/info}} | ||
| 19 | |||
| 20 | The project have been created, you will see it in the **WO Explorer** tab. Expand it (click on the triangle next to the project name) and you will see the following folders: | ||
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| 22 | * **Sources**: this folder holds all of your Java source code. When you create a new project, that folder have 4 files: Application.java, Session.java, DirectAction.java and Main.java. | ||
| 23 | * **JRE System Library**: don't touch this. | ||
| 24 | * **Components**: this folder holds all of your Project Wonder components. | ||
| 25 | * **Libraries**: if you have JARs, for example JDBC drivers, that you need for your project, put them in there. | ||
| 26 | * **Resources**: that folder is for Project Wonder-specific files. A **Properties** file is added by default. | ||
| 27 | * **WebServerResources**: that folder is for "static" content that you use in your components, be it images, CSS or JavaScript files. | ||
| 28 | * **woproject**: this folder holds 6 files that the Ant builder use to include or exclude files and folders in the build product. 99% of the time, you don't need to customize those files. | ||
| 29 | * **build.xml**: This is the XML file to build the project with Ant. Note that this is to build a "product", when you run the project in Eclipse, it use the incremental builder instead of Ant. | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | So let's run the project. Expand the **Sources** folder, expand the **your.app** package, right-click on **Application.java** and select **Run As** > **WOApplication**. This action will start the project and it will create a run configuration for Eclipse. | ||
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| 33 | After a couple of seconds, the project will be started and a page will open in your favorite browser. You just run your first Project Wonder application, congratulations | ||
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| 35 | Now, let's make the "Hello World" to be dynamic. If the HelloWorld application is still running, terminate it by clicking on the square red button in the **Console** tab. | ||
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| 37 | In the project, open the **Sources** folder, open the **your.app.components** package and open **Main.java**. **Main.java** is the Java part of a Project Wonder component. If you check the content of the **Related** tab, you will see that **Main.java** is related to other files like **Main.wo** and **Main.api**, it's a good way to find out if a Java class is part of a component. | ||
| 38 | |||
| 39 | In the **Main.java** editor tab, you will need to put one variable + one setter + one getter. Complete code: | ||
| 40 | |||
| 41 | {{code language="java" theme="Eclipse"}} | ||
| 42 | private String myTextForDisplay = "Hello World from the Java world"; | ||
| 43 | |||
| 44 | public String myTextForDisplay() { | ||
| 45 | return myTextForDisplay; | ||
| 46 | } | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | public void setMyTextForDisplay(String myTextForDisplay) { | ||
| 49 | this.myTextForDisplay = myTextForDisplay; | ||
| 50 | } | ||
| 51 | {{/code}} | ||
| 52 | |||
| 53 | Save the file. | ||
| 54 | |||
| 55 | So now we have a variable to display the content of a string. The next step is to open the HTML part of the component to actually display the string. In the **Related** view, double-click on the **Main.wo** file. This action will open the component in the Component Editor. | ||
| 56 | |||
| 57 | Remove the Hello World text from the HTML and replace it with: | ||
| 58 | |||
| 59 | {{code}} | ||
| 60 | <wo:str value = "$myTextForDisplay" /> | ||
| 61 | {{/code}} | ||
| 62 | |||
| 63 | And save your modifications. You are now ready to run the application again. The first time you ran the application, it created a run configuration inside Eclipse, so to run the application again, click on the green circle with a white arrow in the toolbar, and select **HelloWorld**. | ||
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| 65 | The application is now displaying the string for the Java variable You can terminate the application. | ||
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| 67 | Final step: making the string truly variable by having a small text field to update the string. To do so, go back into the Main component editor view and just after the |