Changes for page Quick Start
Last modified by Paul Hoadley on 2025/01/30 02:09
From version 79.1
edited by Paul Hoadley
on 2025/01/30 02:09
on 2025/01/30 02:09
Change comment:
Updates with JVM options required beyond Java 8.
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... ... @@ -1,154 +1,175 @@ 1 1 (% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 2 - You should be able to get a "Hello, World!" Wonder application running using [[Maven>>https://maven.apache.org]] in about 10 minutes.2 +\\ 3 3 4 - (%id="HAssumptions" class="auto-cursor-target"%)5 - =Assumptions4 +{{tip title="2016 QuickStart"}} 5 +See ([[http:~~/~~/lists.apple.com/archives/webobjects-dev/2016/Jan/msg00045.html>>url:http://lists.apple.com/archives/webobjects-dev/2016/Jan/msg00045.html||shape="rect"]]) 6 6 7 - We're goingto make afewassumptionsto keepthis pagebrief:7 +**Steps 0-2** (as elaborated below) 8 8 9 - 1.You are running macOS X. You can probablygetaWebObjects development environment up onadifferentOS, but we won't coverthathere.10 -1. Youhave Java installed.Anyversionwill do. People are running WebObjects on Java 21 in production.11 - 1.You haveEclipseand WOLips installed.Installthe[[latest versionof Eclipse>>https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/packages/]],along withthe[[latest WOLips>>https://github.com/wocommunity/wolips]]if you haven't already.9 +0. Install Java 8 (or Java 11 ?) 10 +~1. Install Maven 3 11 +2. Update ~~/.m2/settings.xml to include the wocommunity repo 12 12 13 -(% id="HSetup" class="auto-cursor-target" %) 14 -= Setup = 13 +**Steps 3–6** 15 15 16 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 17 -You need to install Maven: 15 +3. Install Eclipse 4.5 for Committers ([[http:~~/~~/www.eclipse.org/downloads/>>url:http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/||shape="rect"]]) 16 +4. Install m2e via Help > Install New Software.... (See [[http:~~/~~/www.eclipse.org/m2e/>>url:http://www.eclipse.org/m2e/||shape="rect"]]) 17 +5. Install [[doc:WOLips]] 18 +6. Preferences > Maven > Archetypes, Add Remote Catalog 19 + [[http:~~/~~/maven.wocommunity.org/service/local/repositories/snapshots/content/archetype-catalog.xml>>url:http://maven.wocommunity.org/service/local/repositories/snapshots/content/archetype-catalog.xml||shape="rect"]] 18 18 19 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 20 -{{{$ cd ~/Applications 21 -$ curl -O https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.9.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.9.9-bin.zip 22 -$ unzip apache-maven-3.9.9-bin.zip 23 -$ ln -s apache-maven-3.9.9 apache-maven 24 -}}} 21 +Done. The WebObjects jars are in the wocommunity repo, so no need to do woinstaller.jar hassle. 22 +{{/tip}} 25 25 26 - Add ##bin## to your path in your shell's startup file, say ##~~/.zshrc##:24 +---- 27 27 28 -{{{PATH=$PATH:/Users/paulh/Applications/apache-maven-3.9.9/bin 29 -}}} 26 +(% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);font-size: 24.0px;" %)Detailed Instructions... 30 30 31 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 32 -Confirm you have it installed: 28 +(% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);font-size: 20.0px;" %)Step 0: Install latest Java 33 33 34 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 35 -{{{$ mvn --version 36 -Apache Maven 3.9.6 (bc0240f3c744dd6b6ec2920b3cd08dcc295161ae) 37 -}}} 30 +If you're on a Mac, it's using old and busted Java 6. Update that to Java 8 ([[http:~~/~~/www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html>>url:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html||shape="rect"]]). 38 38 39 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 40 -Finally, add ##~~/.m2/settings.xml##: 32 +== Step 1: Installing Maven == 41 41 42 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 43 -{{{<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 44 - xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 45 - xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 46 - http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"> 47 - <profiles> 48 - <profile> 49 - <id>wocommunity</id> 50 - <activation> 51 - <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> 52 - </activation> 53 - <repositories> 54 - <repository> 55 - <id>wocommunity</id> 56 - <url>https://maven.wocommunity.org/content/groups/public/</url> 57 - <releases> 58 - <enabled>true</enabled> 59 - </releases> 60 - <snapshots> 61 - <enabled>true</enabled> 62 - </snapshots> 63 - </repository> 64 - </repositories> 65 - <pluginRepositories> 66 - <pluginRepository> 67 - <id>wocommunity</id> 68 - <url>https://maven.wocommunity.org/content/groups/public/</url> 69 - <releases> 70 - <enabled>true</enabled> 71 - </releases> 72 - <snapshots> 73 - <enabled>false</enabled> 74 - </snapshots> 75 - </pluginRepository> 76 - </pluginRepositories> 77 - </profile> 78 - </profiles> 79 -</settings> 80 -}}} 34 +Downloading and installing the latest version of [[Maven>>url:https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi||shape="rect"]] is the first step to start using this tool via one of the following approaches. 81 81 82 -(% id="HCreateanewapplicationproject" class="auto-cursor-target" %) 83 -= Create a new application project = 36 +(a) You can use MacPorts ([[https:~~/~~/www.macports.org>>url:https://www.macports.org||shape="rect"]]) to install: 84 84 85 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 86 -Make a new directory somewhere, and run: 38 +{{code language="bash" theme="Emacs" title="MacPorts usage"}} 39 +$ sudo port install maven3 40 +{{/code}} 87 87 88 -{{{$ mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeArtifactId=erxapplication-archetype \ 89 - -DarchetypeGroupId=org.wocommunity \ 90 - -DarchetypeVersion=3.0 -DaskForDefaultPropertyValues=true}}} 42 +(b) Or similarly via Homebrew ([[http:~~/~~/brew.sh>>url:http://brew.sh||shape="rect"]]): 91 91 92 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 93 -After some downloading, Maven will prompt you: 44 +{{code language="bash" theme="Emacs" title="Homebrew usage"}} 45 +$ brew install maven 46 +{{/code}} 94 94 95 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 96 -{{{Define value for property 'JavaVersion' 1.8: : 1.8 97 -Define value for property 'WonderVersion' 7.2: : 7.4 98 -Define value for property 'groupId': example.app 99 -Define value for property 'artifactId': Foo 100 -Define value for property 'version' 1.0-SNAPSHOT: : 0.1-SNAPSHOT 101 -Define value for property 'package' example.app: : example.app.foo}}} 48 +(c) Or manually by downloading the binary tarball, copying it to /usr/local/, unpacking it, soft linking it and adding the path to your bash_profile: 102 102 50 +{{code language="bash" theme="Emacs" title="Manual install"}} 51 +$ sudo su 52 +$ cd /usr/local/ 53 +$ curl -O http://mirror.tcpdiag.net/apache/maven/maven-3/3.3.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.3-bin.tar.gz 54 +$ tar -xzf apache-maven-3.3.3-bin.tar.gz 55 +$ ln -s apache-maven-3.3.3 apache-maven 56 +$ exit 57 +$ cd ~/ 58 +$ vi .bash_profile 59 +{{/code}} 103 103 104 - You canenterany version of Java. You shoulddefinitely change##WonderVersion##from7.2 → 7.4. Hit'Y'toconfirmwhenrequested.61 +Then in your bash profile, ensure your path and java home are updated: 105 105 106 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 107 -((( 108 -If you enter a ##JavaVersion## greater than 1.8 (there are people using Java 21 in production, for example: enter ##21##), you need to add the following line to build.properties: 109 -\\##jvmOptions=~-~-add-exports java.base/sun.security.action=ALL-UNNAMED ~-~-add-exports java.base/sun.util.calendar=ALL-UNNAMED## 110 -))) 63 +{{code language="text" theme="Emacs" title="~~/.bash_profile" linenumbers="true"}} 64 +... 65 +export PATH=/usr/local/apache-maven/bin:$PATH 66 +export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home) 67 +... 68 +{{/code}} 111 111 70 +\\ 112 112 113 -(% id="HBuildandlaunchtheapplication" class="auto-cursor-target" %) 114 -= Build and launch the application = 72 +Whichever installation approach you've taken, you should now be able to do 115 115 116 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 117 -From the same directory, run: 74 +$ mvn -version 118 118 119 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 120 -{{{$ cd Foo 121 -$ mvn package}}} 76 +**NOTE 1**: It is very helpful if you understand some Maven concepts before continuing with this tutorial. See [[doc:WOL.Home.WOProject-Maven.General Maven Documentation.WebHome]] for more information. 122 122 123 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 124 -Once Maven has finished building, you can launch: 78 +**NOTE 2**: You might also like to install bash completion utilities: 125 125 126 - (%class="auto-cursor-target"%)127 - {{{$./target/Foo.woa/Foo}}}80 +* See this superuser answer for bash-completion installation: ([[http:~~/~~/superuser.com/questions/288438/bash-completion-for-commands-in-mac-os-x>>url:http://superuser.com/questions/288438/bash-completion-for-commands-in-mac-os-x||shape="rect"]]). 81 +* See also the following github repo for maven-bash-completion: ([[https:~~/~~/github.com/juven/maven-bash-completion>>url:https://github.com/juven/maven-bash-completion||shape="rect"]]). 128 128 129 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 130 -A browser should open and show: 83 +== Step 2: Configuring your Maven Settings == 131 131 132 - >Hello WOnderworld!85 +Advanced users can skip this step, but it's highly recommended. 133 133 134 -(% id="HImportyourprojectintoEclipse" class="auto-cursor-target" %) 135 -= Import your project into Eclipse = 87 +[[doc:WOL.Home.WOProject-Maven.Quick Start.Quick Start Maven Settings Configuration Guide.WebHome]] 136 136 137 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 138 -A final, optional step is to bring the project into Eclipse. 89 +**NOTE for those who know what to do**: You can download the complete and most recent settings.xml [[here>>attach:settings.xml]] and install it to ~~/.m2/settings.xml. 139 139 140 -1. File > Import... > Maven > Existing Maven Projects 141 -1. Using the file browser, find the top-level "Foo" folder containing the project you created above, click Open. 142 -1. Ensure ##pom.xml## is checked and click Finish. 91 +Download the [[archetype-catalog.xml>>url:http://maven.wocommunity.org/content/groups/public/archetype-catalog.xml||shape="rect"]] and copy it to ~~/.m2/archetype-catalog.xml 143 143 144 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 145 -((( 146 -As above, if you're using Java beyond Java 8, you need to add the following to the launch configuration under Arguments > VM arguments: 147 -\\##~-~-add-exports java.base/sun.security.action=ALL-UNNAMED ~-~-add-exports java.base/sun.util.calendar=ALL-UNNAMED## 148 -))) 93 +See [[Maven Settings Reference>>url:http://maven.apache.org/settings.html||shape="rect"]] if you want more information about additional options for the settings.xml file. 149 149 95 +== Step 3: Installing WebObjects Libraries == 150 150 97 +Maven takes control of all your project's dependencies. To develop WebObjects applications, Maven has to reference the WebObjects jars. You have to install the WebObjects libraries into your local repository to accomplish this: 151 151 99 +{{noformat}} 100 +mvn wobootstrap:install -DwebObjectsLibFolder=/Library/WebObjects/lib -DwebObjectsVersion=5.4.3 152 152 153 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 154 -You're done. 102 +{{/noformat}} 103 + 104 +**NOTE**: WebObjects must be installed. 105 + 106 + 107 + 108 +[[https:~~/~~/repo.maven.apache.org/maven2>>url:https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2||shape="rect"]] 109 + 110 +{{{NOTE: [ERROR] No plugin found for prefix 'wobootstrap' in the current project and in the plugin groups [org.apache.maven.plugins, org.codehaus.mojo] available from the repositories [local (/home/ray/.m2/repository), central ()] > [Help 1]}}} 111 + 112 +What does one do about this error? rrk (ray at ganymede.org) 2022 06-24 113 + 114 +**See** the [[doc:WOL.Home.WOProject-Maven.maven-wobootstrap-plugin.WebHome]] documentation for more information and options for specifying a specific version. 115 + 116 +**See** [[Maven Introduction to Repositories>>url:http://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-repositories.html||shape="rect"]] if you want more information about Maven repositories. 117 + 118 +{{warning title="Installing the right jars!"}} 119 +Do **not** link to or install the WebObjects jars located inside {{code language="none"}}/System/Library/Frameworks{{/code}} or {{code language="none"}}/Library/Frameworks{{/code}}. If you're installing an older version of WebObjects you must obtain the jars that the WebObjects installer had previously installed into {{code language="none"}}/Library/WebObjects/lib{{/code}}. For example, the jar {{code language="none"}}/Library/WebObjects/lib/JavaWebObjects.jar{{/code}} has the complete set of resources and files included for the dependency JavaWebObjects whereas {{code language="none"}}/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaWebObjects.framework/Resources/Java/javawebobjects.jar{{/code}} does not. 120 +{{/warning}} 121 + 122 +== Step 4: Creating a WebObjects or Wonder Project == 123 + 124 +Archetypes are the fast way to create a new project using Maven and WOProject provides various archetypes of its own to get you started with WebObjects, or better, Wonder-based applications. Execute the following command to generate a basic Wonder application project: 125 + 126 +{{noformat}} 127 +mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeArtifactId=erxapplication-archetype \ 128 + -DarchetypeGroupId=org.objectstyle.woproject.maven2 \ 129 + -DarchetypeVersion=2.1 130 + 131 +{{/noformat}} 132 + 133 +The maven-archetype-plugin will ask the required information to create the new project. 134 + 135 +**NOTE**: You can use archetype catalogs to reduce the number of properties to set while creating a project. See the documentation of [[doc:WOL.Home.WOProject-Maven.woapplication-archetype.WebHome]]. 136 + 137 +**NOTE**: You can use archetypes within Eclipse as described [[here>>doc:documentation.Home.WOLips Tutorials.Maven Create WO Application Project.WebHome||anchor="m2eclipse"]]. 138 + 139 +**NOTE:** You can see the list of available archetypes in the following location: [[http:~~/~~/wo-repository.moleque.com.br/nexus/content/groups/public/org/objectstyle/woproject/maven2/>>url:http://wo-repository.moleque.com.br/nexus/content/groups/public/org/objectstyle/woproject/maven2/||shape="rect"]]. 140 + 141 +== Step 5: Importing the Project into Eclipse == 142 + 143 +The new project is ready to be imported into Eclipse workspace. Use the Eclipse's import wizard (File > Import...) and choose the option "Existing Projects into Workspace". Select the root directory of your new project and finish the import wizard. 144 + 145 +{{note title="Warning"}} 146 +As Maven takes care of the dependency management, you must use a mechanism to add the jars to your Eclipse build path. There are 3 options: 147 + 148 +1. Use the [[mvn eclipse:eclipse>>url:http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/||shape="rect"]] goal to update your .classpath file. 149 +1. Use the [[m2eclipse>>url:http://m2eclipse.codehaus.org/||shape="rect"]] plug-in for Eclipse. 150 +1. Use the [[q4e>>url:http://code.google.com/p/q4e/||shape="rect"]] plug-in for Eclipse. 151 +{{/note}} 152 + 153 +After adding the project dependencies to your Eclipse build path, WOLips can build the project and you will be able to start developing and running the application. 154 + 155 +**NOTE**: This tutorial assumes you have chosen the option 2. You can find more information about IDE integration [[here>>doc:WOL.Home.WOProject-Maven.General Maven Documentation.WebHome||anchor="IDE Integration"]]. 156 + 157 +== Step 6: Building WebObjects Applications with Maven == 158 + 159 +Now, building your project with Maven is easy. Go to the project folder on Terminal and execute: 160 + 161 +{{noformat}} 162 +mvn clean package 163 + 164 +{{/noformat}} 165 + 166 +This goal will generate a WOA package inside the target folder of your project. It also generates two compressed packages: one for woapplication and other for the webserver resources. 167 + 168 +To install your project into your local repository: 169 + 170 +{{noformat}} 171 +mvn clean install 172 + 173 +{{/noformat}} 174 + 175 +This will install your project into {{code language="none"}}~/.m2/repository/your/project/groupId/artifactId/version/...{{/code}}
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,73 @@ 1 +<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 2 + xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 3 + xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 4 + http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"> 5 + <pluginGroups> 6 + <pluginGroup>org.objectstyle.woproject.maven2</pluginGroup> 7 + </pluginGroups> 8 + 9 + <profiles> 10 + <profile> 11 + <id>default</id> 12 + <activation> 13 + <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> 14 + </activation> 15 + <repositories> 16 + <repository> 17 + <id>wocommunity.releases</id> 18 + <name>WOCommunity Releases Repository</name> 19 + <url> 20 + http://maven.wocommunity.org/content/groups/public 21 + </url> 22 + <releases> 23 + <enabled>true</enabled> 24 + </releases> 25 + <snapshots> 26 + <enabled>false</enabled> 27 + </snapshots> 28 + </repository> 29 + <repository> 30 + <id>wocommunity.snapshots</id> 31 + <name>WOCommunity Snapshots Repository</name> 32 + <url> 33 + http://maven.wocommunity.org/content/groups/public-snapshots 34 + </url> 35 + <releases> 36 + <enabled>false</enabled> 37 + </releases> 38 + <snapshots> 39 + <enabled>true</enabled> 40 + </snapshots> 41 + </repository> 42 + </repositories> 43 + <pluginRepositories> 44 + <pluginRepository> 45 + <id>wocommunity.releases</id> 46 + <name>WOCommunity Releases Repository</name> 47 + <url> 48 + http://maven.wocommunity.org/content/groups/public 49 + </url> 50 + <releases> 51 + <enabled>true</enabled> 52 + </releases> 53 + <snapshots> 54 + <enabled>false</enabled> 55 + </snapshots> 56 + </pluginRepository> 57 + <pluginRepository> 58 + <id>wocommunity.snapshots</id> 59 + <name>WOCommunity Snapshots Repository</name> 60 + <url> 61 + http://maven.wocommunity.org/content/groups/public-snapshots 62 + </url> 63 + <releases> 64 + <enabled>false</enabled> 65 + </releases> 66 + <snapshots> 67 + <enabled>true</enabled> 68 + </snapshots> 69 + </pluginRepository> 70 + </pluginRepositories> 71 + </profile> 72 + </profiles> 73 +</settings>