Changes for page Quick Start

Last modified by Paul Hoadley on 2025/01/30 02:09

From version 79.1
edited by Paul Hoadley
on 2025/01/30 02:09
Change comment: Updates with JVM options required beyond Java 8.
To version 75.1
edited by Ulrich Köster
on 2023/11/13 11:58
Change comment: Renamed back-links.

Summary

Details

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Author
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1 -XWiki.paulh
1 +XWiki.uli
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1 1  (% class="auto-cursor-target" %)
2 -You should be able to get a "Hello, World!" Wonder application running using [[Maven>>https://maven.apache.org]] in about 10 minutes.
2 +\\
3 3  
4 -(% id="HAssumptions" class="auto-cursor-target" %)
5 -= Assumptions =
4 +{{tip title="2016 QuickStart"}}
5 +See ([[http:~~/~~/lists.apple.com/archives/webobjects-dev/2016/Jan/msg00045.html>>url:http://lists.apple.com/archives/webobjects-dev/2016/Jan/msg00045.html||shape="rect"]])
6 6  
7 -We're going to make a few assumptions to keep this page brief:
7 +**Steps 0-2** (as elaborated below)
8 8  
9 -1. You are running macOS X. You can probably get a WebObjects development environment up on a different OS, but we won't cover that here.
10 -1. You have Java installed. Any version will do. People are running WebObjects on Java 21 in production.
11 -1. You have Eclipse and WOLips installed. Install the [[latest version of Eclipse>>https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/packages/]], along with the [[latest WOLips>>https://github.com/wocommunity/wolips]] if you haven't already.
9 +0. Install Java 8 (or Java 11 ?)
10 +~1. Install Maven 3
11 +2. Update ~~/.m2/settings.xml to include the wocommunity repo
12 12  
13 -(% id="HSetup" class="auto-cursor-target" %)
14 -= Setup =
13 +**Steps 3–6**
15 15  
16 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %)
17 -You need to install Maven:
15 +3. Install Eclipse 4.5 for Committers ([[http:~~/~~/www.eclipse.org/downloads/>>url:http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/||shape="rect"]])
16 +4. Install m2e via Help > Install New Software.... (See [[http:~~/~~/www.eclipse.org/m2e/>>url:http://www.eclipse.org/m2e/||shape="rect"]])
17 +5. Install [[doc:WOLips]]
18 +6. Preferences > Maven > Archetypes, Add Remote Catalog
19 + [[http:~~/~~/maven.wocommunity.org/service/local/repositories/snapshots/content/archetype-catalog.xml>>url:http://maven.wocommunity.org/service/local/repositories/snapshots/content/archetype-catalog.xml||shape="rect"]]
18 18  
19 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %)
20 -{{{$ cd ~/Applications
21 -$ curl -O https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.9.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.9.9-bin.zip
22 -$ unzip apache-maven-3.9.9-bin.zip
23 -$ ln -s apache-maven-3.9.9 apache-maven
24 -}}}
21 +Done. The WebObjects jars are in the wocommunity repo, so no need to do woinstaller.jar hassle.
22 +{{/tip}}
25 25  
26 -Add ##bin## to your path in your shell's startup file, say ##~~/.zshrc##:
24 +----
27 27  
28 -{{{PATH=$PATH:/Users/paulh/Applications/apache-maven-3.9.9/bin
29 -}}}
26 +(% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);font-size: 24.0px;" %)Detailed Instructions...
30 30  
31 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %)
32 -Confirm you have it installed:
28 +(% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);font-size: 20.0px;" %)Step 0: Install latest Java
33 33  
34 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %)
35 -{{{$ mvn --version
36 -Apache Maven 3.9.6 (bc0240f3c744dd6b6ec2920b3cd08dcc295161ae)
37 -}}}
30 +If you're on a Mac, it's using old and busted Java 6. Update that to Java 8 ([[http:~~/~~/www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html>>url:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html||shape="rect"]]).
38 38  
39 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %)
40 -Finally, add ##~~/.m2/settings.xml##:
32 +== Step 1: Installing Maven ==
41 41  
42 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %)
43 -{{{<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
44 - xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
45 - xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
46 - http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
47 - <profiles>
48 - <profile>
49 - <id>wocommunity</id>
50 - <activation>
51 - <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
52 - </activation>
53 - <repositories>
54 - <repository>
55 - <id>wocommunity</id>
56 - <url>https://maven.wocommunity.org/content/groups/public/</url>
57 - <releases>
58 - <enabled>true</enabled>
59 - </releases>
60 - <snapshots>
61 - <enabled>true</enabled>
62 - </snapshots>
63 - </repository>
64 - </repositories>
65 - <pluginRepositories>
66 - <pluginRepository>
67 - <id>wocommunity</id>
68 - <url>https://maven.wocommunity.org/content/groups/public/</url>
69 - <releases>
70 - <enabled>true</enabled>
71 - </releases>
72 - <snapshots>
73 - <enabled>false</enabled>
74 - </snapshots>
75 - </pluginRepository>
76 - </pluginRepositories>
77 - </profile>
78 - </profiles>
79 -</settings>
80 -}}}
34 +Downloading and installing the latest version of [[Maven>>url:https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi||shape="rect"]] is the first step to start using this tool via one of the following approaches.
81 81  
82 -(% id="HCreateanewapplicationproject" class="auto-cursor-target" %)
83 -= Create a new application project =
36 +(a) You can use MacPorts ([[https:~~/~~/www.macports.org>>url:https://www.macports.org||shape="rect"]]) to install:
84 84  
85 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %)
86 -Make a new directory somewhere, and run:
38 +{{code language="bash" theme="Emacs" title="MacPorts usage"}}
39 +$ sudo port install maven3
40 +{{/code}}
87 87  
88 -{{{$ mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeArtifactId=erxapplication-archetype \
89 - -DarchetypeGroupId=org.wocommunity \
90 - -DarchetypeVersion=3.0 -DaskForDefaultPropertyValues=true}}}
42 +(b) Or similarly via Homebrew ([[http:~~/~~/brew.sh>>url:http://brew.sh||shape="rect"]]):
91 91  
92 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %)
93 -After some downloading, Maven will prompt you:
44 +{{code language="bash" theme="Emacs" title="Homebrew usage"}}
45 +$ brew install maven
46 +{{/code}}
94 94  
95 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %)
96 -{{{Define value for property 'JavaVersion' 1.8: : 1.8
97 -Define value for property 'WonderVersion' 7.2: : 7.4
98 -Define value for property 'groupId': example.app
99 -Define value for property 'artifactId': Foo
100 -Define value for property 'version' 1.0-SNAPSHOT: : 0.1-SNAPSHOT
101 -Define value for property 'package' example.app: : example.app.foo}}}
48 +(c) Or manually by downloading the binary tarball, copying it to /usr/local/, unpacking it, soft linking it and adding the path to your bash_profile:
102 102  
50 +{{code language="bash" theme="Emacs" title="Manual install"}}
51 +$ sudo su
52 +$ cd /usr/local/
53 +$ curl -O http://mirror.tcpdiag.net/apache/maven/maven-3/3.3.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.3-bin.tar.gz
54 +$ tar -xzf apache-maven-3.3.3-bin.tar.gz
55 +$ ln -s apache-maven-3.3.3 apache-maven
56 +$ exit
57 +$ cd ~/
58 +$ vi .bash_profile
59 +{{/code}}
103 103  
104 -You can enter any version of Java. You should definitely change ##WonderVersion## from 7.2 → 7.4. Hit 'Y' to confirm when requested.
61 +Then in your bash profile, ensure your path and java home are updated:
105 105  
106 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
107 -(((
108 -If you enter a ##JavaVersion## greater than 1.8 (there are people using Java 21 in production, for example: enter ##21##), you need to add the following line to build.properties:
109 -\\##jvmOptions=~-~-add-exports java.base/sun.security.action=ALL-UNNAMED ~-~-add-exports java.base/sun.util.calendar=ALL-UNNAMED##
110 -)))
63 +{{code language="text" theme="Emacs" title="~~/.bash_profile" linenumbers="true"}}
64 +...
65 +export PATH=/usr/local/apache-maven/bin:$PATH
66 +export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
67 +...
68 +{{/code}}
111 111  
70 +\\
112 112  
113 -(% id="HBuildandlaunchtheapplication" class="auto-cursor-target" %)
114 -= Build and launch the application =
72 +Whichever installation approach you've taken, you should now be able to do
115 115  
116 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %)
117 -From the same directory, run:
74 +$ mvn -version
118 118  
119 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %)
120 -{{{$ cd Foo
121 -$ mvn package}}}
76 +**NOTE 1**: It is very helpful if you understand some Maven concepts before continuing with this tutorial. See [[doc:WOL.Home.WOProject-Maven.General Maven Documentation.WebHome]] for more information.
122 122  
123 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %)
124 -Once Maven has finished building, you can launch:
78 +**NOTE 2**: You might also like to install bash completion utilities:
125 125  
126 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %)
127 -{{{$ ./target/Foo.woa/Foo}}}
80 +* See this superuser answer for bash-completion installation: ([[http:~~/~~/superuser.com/questions/288438/bash-completion-for-commands-in-mac-os-x>>url:http://superuser.com/questions/288438/bash-completion-for-commands-in-mac-os-x||shape="rect"]]).
81 +* See also the following github repo for maven-bash-completion: ([[https:~~/~~/github.com/juven/maven-bash-completion>>url:https://github.com/juven/maven-bash-completion||shape="rect"]]).
128 128  
129 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %)
130 -A browser should open and show:
83 +== Step 2: Configuring your Maven Settings ==
131 131  
132 ->Hello WOnder world!
85 +Advanced users can skip this step, but it's highly recommended.
133 133  
134 -(% id="HImportyourprojectintoEclipse" class="auto-cursor-target" %)
135 -= Import your project into Eclipse =
87 +[[doc:WOL.Home.WOProject-Maven.Quick Start.Quick Start Maven Settings Configuration Guide.WebHome]]
136 136  
137 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %)
138 -A final, optional step is to bring the project into Eclipse.
89 +**NOTE for those who know what to do**: You can download the complete and most recent settings.xml [[here>>attach:settings.xml]] and install it to ~~/.m2/settings.xml.
139 139  
140 -1. File > Import... > Maven > Existing Maven Projects
141 -1. Using the file browser, find the top-level "Foo" folder containing the project you created above, click Open.
142 -1. Ensure ##pom.xml## is checked and click Finish.
91 +Download the [[archetype-catalog.xml>>url:http://maven.wocommunity.org/content/groups/public/archetype-catalog.xml||shape="rect"]] and copy it to ~~/.m2/archetype-catalog.xml
143 143  
144 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
145 -(((
146 -As above, if you're using Java beyond Java 8, you need to add the following to the launch configuration under Arguments > VM arguments:
147 -\\##~-~-add-exports java.base/sun.security.action=ALL-UNNAMED ~-~-add-exports java.base/sun.util.calendar=ALL-UNNAMED##
148 -)))
93 +See [[Maven Settings Reference>>url:http://maven.apache.org/settings.html||shape="rect"]] if you want more information about additional options for the settings.xml file.
149 149  
95 +== Step 3: Installing WebObjects Libraries ==
150 150  
97 +Maven takes control of all your project's dependencies. To develop WebObjects applications, Maven has to reference the WebObjects jars. You have to install the WebObjects libraries into your local repository to accomplish this:
151 151  
99 +{{noformat}}
100 +mvn wobootstrap:install -DwebObjectsLibFolder=/Library/WebObjects/lib -DwebObjectsVersion=5.4.3
152 152  
153 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %)
154 -You're done.
102 +{{/noformat}}
103 +
104 +**NOTE**: WebObjects must be installed.
105 +
106 +
107 +
108 +[[https:~~/~~/repo.maven.apache.org/maven2>>url:https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2||shape="rect"]]
109 +
110 +{{{NOTE: [ERROR] No plugin found for prefix 'wobootstrap' in the current project and in the plugin groups [org.apache.maven.plugins, org.codehaus.mojo] available from the repositories [local (/home/ray/.m2/repository), central ()] &#x3e; [Help 1]}}}
111 +
112 +What does one do about this error? rrk (ray at ganymede.org) 2022 06-24
113 +
114 +**See** the [[doc:WOL.Home.WOProject-Maven.maven-wobootstrap-plugin.WebHome]] documentation for more information and options for specifying a specific version.
115 +
116 +**See** [[Maven Introduction to Repositories>>url:http://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-repositories.html||shape="rect"]] if you want more information about Maven repositories.
117 +
118 +{{warning title="Installing the right jars!"}}
119 +Do **not** link to or install the WebObjects jars located inside {{code language="none"}}/System/Library/Frameworks{{/code}} or {{code language="none"}}/Library/Frameworks{{/code}}. If you're installing an older version of WebObjects you must obtain the jars that the WebObjects installer had previously installed into {{code language="none"}}/Library/WebObjects/lib{{/code}}. For example, the jar {{code language="none"}}/Library/WebObjects/lib/JavaWebObjects.jar{{/code}} has the complete set of resources and files included for the dependency JavaWebObjects whereas {{code language="none"}}/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaWebObjects.framework/Resources/Java/javawebobjects.jar{{/code}} does not.
120 +{{/warning}}
121 +
122 +== Step 4: Creating a WebObjects or Wonder Project ==
123 +
124 +Archetypes are the fast way to create a new project using Maven and WOProject provides various archetypes of its own to get you started with WebObjects, or better, Wonder-based applications. Execute the following command to generate a basic Wonder application project:
125 +
126 +{{noformat}}
127 +mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeArtifactId=erxapplication-archetype \
128 + -DarchetypeGroupId=org.objectstyle.woproject.maven2 \
129 + -DarchetypeVersion=2.1
130 +
131 +{{/noformat}}
132 +
133 +The maven-archetype-plugin will ask the required information to create the new project.
134 +
135 +**NOTE**: You can use archetype catalogs to reduce the number of properties to set while creating a project. See the documentation of [[doc:WOL.Home.WOProject-Maven.woapplication-archetype.WebHome]].
136 +
137 +**NOTE**: You can use archetypes within Eclipse as described [[here>>doc:documentation.Home.WOLips Tutorials.Maven Create WO Application Project.WebHome||anchor="m2eclipse"]].
138 +
139 +**NOTE:** You can see the list of available archetypes in the following location: [[http:~~/~~/wo-repository.moleque.com.br/nexus/content/groups/public/org/objectstyle/woproject/maven2/>>url:http://wo-repository.moleque.com.br/nexus/content/groups/public/org/objectstyle/woproject/maven2/||shape="rect"]].
140 +
141 +== Step 5: Importing the Project into Eclipse ==
142 +
143 +The new project is ready to be imported into Eclipse workspace. Use the Eclipse's import wizard (File > Import...) and choose the option "Existing Projects into Workspace". Select the root directory of your new project and finish the import wizard.
144 +
145 +{{note title="Warning"}}
146 +As Maven takes care of the dependency management, you must use a mechanism to add the jars to your Eclipse build path. There are 3 options:
147 +
148 +1. Use the [[mvn eclipse:eclipse>>url:http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/||shape="rect"]] goal to update your .classpath file.
149 +1. Use the [[m2eclipse>>url:http://m2eclipse.codehaus.org/||shape="rect"]] plug-in for Eclipse.
150 +1. Use the [[q4e>>url:http://code.google.com/p/q4e/||shape="rect"]] plug-in for Eclipse.
151 +{{/note}}
152 +
153 +After adding the project dependencies to your Eclipse build path, WOLips can build the project and you will be able to start developing and running the application.
154 +
155 +**NOTE**: This tutorial assumes you have chosen the option 2. You can find more information about IDE integration [[here>>doc:WOL.Home.WOProject-Maven.General Maven Documentation.WebHome||anchor="IDE Integration"]].
156 +
157 +== Step 6: Building WebObjects Applications with Maven ==
158 +
159 +Now, building your project with Maven is easy. Go to the project folder on Terminal and execute:
160 +
161 +{{noformat}}
162 +mvn clean package
163 +
164 +{{/noformat}}
165 +
166 +This goal will generate a WOA package inside the target folder of your project. It also generates two compressed packages: one for woapplication and other for the webserver resources.
167 +
168 +To install your project into your local repository:
169 +
170 +{{noformat}}
171 +mvn clean install
172 +
173 +{{/noformat}}
174 +
175 +This will install your project into {{code language="none"}}~/.m2/repository/your/project/groupId/artifactId/version/...{{/code}}
settings.xml
Author
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1 +XWiki.XWikiGuest
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1 +<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
2 + xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
3 + xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
4 + http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
5 + <pluginGroups>
6 + <pluginGroup>org.objectstyle.woproject.maven2</pluginGroup>
7 + </pluginGroups>
8 +
9 + <profiles>
10 + <profile>
11 + <id>default</id>
12 + <activation>
13 + <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
14 + </activation>
15 + <repositories>
16 + <repository>
17 + <id>wocommunity.releases</id>
18 + <name>WOCommunity Releases Repository</name>
19 + <url>
20 + http://maven.wocommunity.org/content/groups/public
21 + </url>
22 + <releases>
23 + <enabled>true</enabled>
24 + </releases>
25 + <snapshots>
26 + <enabled>false</enabled>
27 + </snapshots>
28 + </repository>
29 + <repository>
30 + <id>wocommunity.snapshots</id>
31 + <name>WOCommunity Snapshots Repository</name>
32 + <url>
33 + http://maven.wocommunity.org/content/groups/public-snapshots
34 + </url>
35 + <releases>
36 + <enabled>false</enabled>
37 + </releases>
38 + <snapshots>
39 + <enabled>true</enabled>
40 + </snapshots>
41 + </repository>
42 + </repositories>
43 + <pluginRepositories>
44 + <pluginRepository>
45 + <id>wocommunity.releases</id>
46 + <name>WOCommunity Releases Repository</name>
47 + <url>
48 + http://maven.wocommunity.org/content/groups/public
49 + </url>
50 + <releases>
51 + <enabled>true</enabled>
52 + </releases>
53 + <snapshots>
54 + <enabled>false</enabled>
55 + </snapshots>
56 + </pluginRepository>
57 + <pluginRepository>
58 + <id>wocommunity.snapshots</id>
59 + <name>WOCommunity Snapshots Repository</name>
60 + <url>
61 + http://maven.wocommunity.org/content/groups/public-snapshots
62 + </url>
63 + <releases>
64 + <enabled>false</enabled>
65 + </releases>
66 + <snapshots>
67 + <enabled>true</enabled>
68 + </snapshots>
69 + </pluginRepository>
70 + </pluginRepositories>
71 + </profile>
72 + </profiles>
73 +</settings>