Changes for page Quick Start
Last modified by Paul Hoadley on 2025/01/30 02:09
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edited by Paul Hoadley
on 2023/12/25 10:18
on 2023/12/25 10:18
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... ... @@ -1,138 +1,175 @@ 1 1 (% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 2 - You should be able to get a "Hello, World!" Wonder application running using [[Maven>>https://maven.apache.org]] in about 10 minutes.2 +\\ 3 3 4 - (%id="HAssumptions" class="auto-cursor-target"%)5 - =Assumptions4 +{{tip title="2016 QuickStart"}} 5 +See ([[http:~~/~~/lists.apple.com/archives/webobjects-dev/2016/Jan/msg00045.html>>url:http://lists.apple.com/archives/webobjects-dev/2016/Jan/msg00045.html||shape="rect"]]) 6 6 7 - We're goingto make afewassumptionsto keepthis pagebrief:7 +**Steps 0-2** (as elaborated below) 8 8 9 - 1.You are running macOS X. You can probablygetaWebObjects development environment up onadifferentOS, but we won't coverthathere.10 -1. Youhave Java installed.//Weare actually going to assume you're using Java 8//, but only because it's just marginallyeasier to launch the application under Java 8. People are running WebObjects on Java 21 in production.11 - 1.You haveEclipseand WOLips installed.Eclipseversions as recentas 2023-09 have been shownto be just fine, albeitwitha slightly modifiedWOLips. Againwe won'tcover anyof that here.9 +0. Install Java 8 (or Java 11 ?) 10 +~1. Install Maven 3 11 +2. Update ~~/.m2/settings.xml to include the wocommunity repo 12 12 13 -(% id="HSetup" class="auto-cursor-target" %) 14 -= Setup = 13 +**Steps 3–6** 15 15 16 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 17 -You need to install Maven: 15 +3. Install Eclipse 4.5 for Committers ([[http:~~/~~/www.eclipse.org/downloads/>>url:http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/||shape="rect"]]) 16 +4. Install m2e via Help > Install New Software.... (See [[http:~~/~~/www.eclipse.org/m2e/>>url:http://www.eclipse.org/m2e/||shape="rect"]]) 17 +5. Install [[doc:WOLips]] 18 +6. Preferences > Maven > Archetypes, Add Remote Catalog 19 + [[http:~~/~~/maven.wocommunity.org/service/local/repositories/snapshots/content/archetype-catalog.xml>>url:http://maven.wocommunity.org/service/local/repositories/snapshots/content/archetype-catalog.xml||shape="rect"]] 18 18 19 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 20 -{{{$ cd ~/Applications 21 -$ curl -O https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.9.6/binaries/apache-maven-3.9.6-bin.zip 22 -$ unzip apache-maven-3.9.6-bin.zip 23 -$ ln -s apache-maven-3.9.6 apache-maven 24 -}}} 21 +Done. The WebObjects jars are in the wocommunity repo, so no need to do woinstaller.jar hassle. 22 +{{/tip}} 25 25 26 - Add ##bin## to your path in your shell's startup file, say ##~~/.zshrc##:24 +---- 27 27 28 -{{{PATH=$PATH:/Users/paulh/Applications/apache-maven-3.9.6/bin 29 -}}} 26 +(% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);font-size: 24.0px;" %)Detailed Instructions... 30 30 31 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 32 -Confirm you have it installed: 28 +(% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);font-size: 20.0px;" %)Step 0: Install latest Java 33 33 34 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 35 -{{{$ mvn --version 36 -Apache Maven 3.9.6 (bc0240f3c744dd6b6ec2920b3cd08dcc295161ae) 37 -}}} 30 +If you're on a Mac, it's using old and busted Java 6. Update that to Java 8 ([[http:~~/~~/www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html>>url:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html||shape="rect"]]). 38 38 39 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 40 -Finally, add ##~~/.m2/settings.xml##: 32 +== Step 1: Installing Maven == 41 41 42 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 43 -{{{<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 44 - xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 45 - xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 46 - http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"> 47 - <profiles> 48 - <profile> 49 - <id>wocommunity</id> 50 - <activation> 51 - <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> 52 - </activation> 53 - <repositories> 54 - <repository> 55 - <id>wocommunity</id> 56 - <url>https://maven.wocommunity.org/content/groups/public/</url> 57 - <releases> 58 - <enabled>true</enabled> 59 - </releases> 60 - <snapshots> 61 - <enabled>true</enabled> 62 - </snapshots> 63 - </repository> 64 - </repositories> 65 - <pluginRepositories> 66 - <pluginRepository> 67 - <id>wocommunity</id> 68 - <url>https://maven.wocommunity.org/content/groups/public/</url> 69 - <releases> 70 - <enabled>true</enabled> 71 - </releases> 72 - <snapshots> 73 - <enabled>false</enabled> 74 - </snapshots> 75 - </pluginRepository> 76 - </pluginRepositories> 77 - </profile> 78 - </profiles> 79 -</settings> 80 -}}} 34 +Downloading and installing the latest version of [[Maven>>url:https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi||shape="rect"]] is the first step to start using this tool via one of the following approaches. 81 81 82 -(% id="HCreateanewapplicationproject" class="auto-cursor-target" %) 83 -= Create a new application project = 36 +(a) You can use MacPorts ([[https:~~/~~/www.macports.org>>url:https://www.macports.org||shape="rect"]]) to install: 84 84 85 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 86 -Make a new directory somewhere, and run: 38 +{{code language="bash" theme="Emacs" title="MacPorts usage"}} 39 +$ sudo port install maven3 40 +{{/code}} 87 87 88 -{{{$ mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeArtifactId=erxapplication-archetype \ 89 - -DarchetypeGroupId=org.wocommunity \ 90 - -DarchetypeVersion=3.0 -DaskForDefaultPropertyValues=true}}} 42 +(b) Or similarly via Homebrew ([[http:~~/~~/brew.sh>>url:http://brew.sh||shape="rect"]]): 91 91 92 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 93 -After some downloading, Maven will prompt you: 44 +{{code language="bash" theme="Emacs" title="Homebrew usage"}} 45 +$ brew install maven 46 +{{/code}} 94 94 95 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 96 -{{{Define value for property 'JavaVersion' 1.8: : 1.8 97 -Define value for property 'WonderVersion' 7.2: : 7.4 98 -Define value for property 'groupId': example.app 99 -Define value for property 'artifactId': Foo 100 -Define value for property 'version' 1.0-SNAPSHOT: : 0.1-SNAPSHOT 101 -Define value for property 'package' example.app: : example.app.foo}}} 48 +(c) Or manually by downloading the binary tarball, copying it to /usr/local/, unpacking it, soft linking it and adding the path to your bash_profile: 102 102 103 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 104 -You can enter your own values if you like, but remember to stick with Java 1.8 for the moment. Hit 'Y' to confirm when requested. 50 +{{code language="bash" theme="Emacs" title="Manual install"}} 51 +$ sudo su 52 +$ cd /usr/local/ 53 +$ curl -O http://mirror.tcpdiag.net/apache/maven/maven-3/3.3.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.3-bin.tar.gz 54 +$ tar -xzf apache-maven-3.3.3-bin.tar.gz 55 +$ ln -s apache-maven-3.3.3 apache-maven 56 +$ exit 57 +$ cd ~/ 58 +$ vi .bash_profile 59 +{{/code}} 105 105 106 -(% id="HBuildandlaunchtheapplication" class="auto-cursor-target" %) 107 -= Build and launch the application = 61 +Then in your bash profile, ensure your path and java home are updated: 108 108 109 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 110 -From the same directory, run: 63 +{{code language="text" theme="Emacs" title="~~/.bash_profile" linenumbers="true"}} 64 +... 65 +export PATH=/usr/local/apache-maven/bin:$PATH 66 +export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home) 67 +... 68 +{{/code}} 111 111 112 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 113 -{{{$ cd Foo 114 -$ mvn package}}} 70 +\\ 115 115 116 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 117 -Once Maven has finished building, you can launch: 72 +Whichever installation approach you've taken, you should now be able to do 118 118 119 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 120 -{{{$ ./target/Foo.woa/Foo}}} 74 +$ mvn -version 121 121 122 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 123 -A browser should open and show: 76 +**NOTE 1**: It is very helpful if you understand some Maven concepts before continuing with this tutorial. See [[doc:WOL.Home.WOProject-Maven.General Maven Documentation.WebHome]] for more information. 124 124 125 - >HelloWOnderworld!78 +**NOTE 2**: You might also like to install bash completion utilities: 126 126 127 - (%id="HImportyourprojectintoEclipse"class="auto-cursor-target"%)128 - =ImportyourprojectEclipse80 +* See this superuser answer for bash-completion installation: ([[http:~~/~~/superuser.com/questions/288438/bash-completion-for-commands-in-mac-os-x>>url:http://superuser.com/questions/288438/bash-completion-for-commands-in-mac-os-x||shape="rect"]]). 81 +* See also the following github repo for maven-bash-completion: ([[https:~~/~~/github.com/juven/maven-bash-completion>>url:https://github.com/juven/maven-bash-completion||shape="rect"]]). 129 129 130 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 131 -A final, optional step is to bring the project into Eclipse. 83 +== Step 2: Configuring your Maven Settings == 132 132 133 -1. File > Import... > Maven > Existing Maven Projects 134 -1. Using the file browser, find the top-level "Foo" folder containing the project you created above, click Open. 135 -1. Ensure ##pom.xml## is checked and click Finish. 85 +Advanced users can skip this step, but it's highly recommended. 136 136 137 -(% class="auto-cursor-target" %) 138 -You're done. 87 +[[doc:WOL.Home.WOProject-Maven.Quick Start.Quick Start Maven Settings Configuration Guide.WebHome]] 88 + 89 +**NOTE for those who know what to do**: You can download the complete and most recent settings.xml [[here>>attach:settings.xml]] and install it to ~~/.m2/settings.xml. 90 + 91 +Download the [[archetype-catalog.xml>>url:http://maven.wocommunity.org/content/groups/public/archetype-catalog.xml||shape="rect"]] and copy it to ~~/.m2/archetype-catalog.xml 92 + 93 +See [[Maven Settings Reference>>url:http://maven.apache.org/settings.html||shape="rect"]] if you want more information about additional options for the settings.xml file. 94 + 95 +== Step 3: Installing WebObjects Libraries == 96 + 97 +Maven takes control of all your project's dependencies. To develop WebObjects applications, Maven has to reference the WebObjects jars. You have to install the WebObjects libraries into your local repository to accomplish this: 98 + 99 +{{noformat}} 100 +mvn wobootstrap:install -DwebObjectsLibFolder=/Library/WebObjects/lib -DwebObjectsVersion=5.4.3 101 + 102 +{{/noformat}} 103 + 104 +**NOTE**: WebObjects must be installed. 105 + 106 + 107 + 108 +[[https:~~/~~/repo.maven.apache.org/maven2>>url:https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2||shape="rect"]] 109 + 110 +{{{NOTE: [ERROR] No plugin found for prefix 'wobootstrap' in the current project and in the plugin groups [org.apache.maven.plugins, org.codehaus.mojo] available from the repositories [local (/home/ray/.m2/repository), central ()] > [Help 1]}}} 111 + 112 +What does one do about this error? rrk (ray at ganymede.org) 2022 06-24 113 + 114 +**See** the [[doc:WOL.Home.WOProject-Maven.maven-wobootstrap-plugin.WebHome]] documentation for more information and options for specifying a specific version. 115 + 116 +**See** [[Maven Introduction to Repositories>>url:http://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-repositories.html||shape="rect"]] if you want more information about Maven repositories. 117 + 118 +{{warning title="Installing the right jars!"}} 119 +Do **not** link to or install the WebObjects jars located inside {{code language="none"}}/System/Library/Frameworks{{/code}} or {{code language="none"}}/Library/Frameworks{{/code}}. If you're installing an older version of WebObjects you must obtain the jars that the WebObjects installer had previously installed into {{code language="none"}}/Library/WebObjects/lib{{/code}}. For example, the jar {{code language="none"}}/Library/WebObjects/lib/JavaWebObjects.jar{{/code}} has the complete set of resources and files included for the dependency JavaWebObjects whereas {{code language="none"}}/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaWebObjects.framework/Resources/Java/javawebobjects.jar{{/code}} does not. 120 +{{/warning}} 121 + 122 +== Step 4: Creating a WebObjects or Wonder Project == 123 + 124 +Archetypes are the fast way to create a new project using Maven and WOProject provides various archetypes of its own to get you started with WebObjects, or better, Wonder-based applications. Execute the following command to generate a basic Wonder application project: 125 + 126 +{{noformat}} 127 +mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeArtifactId=erxapplication-archetype \ 128 + -DarchetypeGroupId=org.objectstyle.woproject.maven2 \ 129 + -DarchetypeVersion=2.1 130 + 131 +{{/noformat}} 132 + 133 +The maven-archetype-plugin will ask the required information to create the new project. 134 + 135 +**NOTE**: You can use archetype catalogs to reduce the number of properties to set while creating a project. See the documentation of [[doc:WOL.woapplication-archetype]]. 136 + 137 +**NOTE**: You can use archetypes within Eclipse as described [[here>>doc:documentation.Maven Create WO Application Project||anchor="m2eclipse"]]. 138 + 139 +**NOTE:** You can see the list of available archetypes in the following location: [[http:~~/~~/wo-repository.moleque.com.br/nexus/content/groups/public/org/objectstyle/woproject/maven2/>>url:http://wo-repository.moleque.com.br/nexus/content/groups/public/org/objectstyle/woproject/maven2/||shape="rect"]]. 140 + 141 +== Step 5: Importing the Project into Eclipse == 142 + 143 +The new project is ready to be imported into Eclipse workspace. Use the Eclipse's import wizard (File > Import...) and choose the option "Existing Projects into Workspace". Select the root directory of your new project and finish the import wizard. 144 + 145 +{{note title="Warning"}} 146 +As Maven takes care of the dependency management, you must use a mechanism to add the jars to your Eclipse build path. There are 3 options: 147 + 148 +1. Use the [[mvn eclipse:eclipse>>url:http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/||shape="rect"]] goal to update your .classpath file. 149 +1. Use the [[m2eclipse>>url:http://m2eclipse.codehaus.org/||shape="rect"]] plug-in for Eclipse. 150 +1. Use the [[q4e>>url:http://code.google.com/p/q4e/||shape="rect"]] plug-in for Eclipse. 151 +{{/note}} 152 + 153 +After adding the project dependencies to your Eclipse build path, WOLips can build the project and you will be able to start developing and running the application. 154 + 155 +**NOTE**: This tutorial assumes you have chosen the option 2. You can find more information about IDE integration [[here>>doc:WOL.Home.WOProject-Maven.General Maven Documentation.WebHome||anchor="IDE Integration"]]. 156 + 157 +== Step 6: Building WebObjects Applications with Maven == 158 + 159 +Now, building your project with Maven is easy. Go to the project folder on Terminal and execute: 160 + 161 +{{noformat}} 162 +mvn clean package 163 + 164 +{{/noformat}} 165 + 166 +This goal will generate a WOA package inside the target folder of your project. It also generates two compressed packages: one for woapplication and other for the webserver resources. 167 + 168 +To install your project into your local repository: 169 + 170 +{{noformat}} 171 +mvn clean install 172 + 173 +{{/noformat}} 174 + 175 +This will install your project into {{code language="none"}}~/.m2/repository/your/project/groupId/artifactId/version/...{{/code}}